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Banka Island Massacre

The Banka Island Massacre was the murder of twenty-two Australian Army nurses and one civilian by Japanese troops on Radji Beach, Banka Island on 16 February 1942, following the sinking of the Vyner Brooke. The massacre became a defining event in the history of Australian Army nurses in Japanese captivity and is closely associated with the survival and testimony of Sister Vivian Bullwinkel.

Blog post

Who was Vivian Bullwinkel?

  • Vivian Bullwinkel at Tokyo War Crimes Trials
Vivian Bullwinkel was the sole survivor of the massacre of 21 nurses on Bangka Island in World War II. She spent the following three and a half years in Japanese internment camps in Sumatra. She appears in An Attractive Naivety, and in reading her diaries, notebooks, and her testimony at the Tokyo War Crimes Trials in December 1946, I was struck by her extraordinary courage and leadership. Her story is told in my historical novel, An Attractive Naivety.
Newspaper article

Massacre on the beach

This newspaper article recounts the experiences of the Australian Army nurses rescued from Sumatra in September 1945. Through interviews with the survivors, it describes the Banka Island massacre, their years of captivity under the Japanese, their resilience in the prison camps, and the liberation that finally brought them to Singapore.

1945 'MASSACRE ON BEACH', Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW : 1876 - 1954), 18 septembre, p. 3. , viewed 27 juil. 2026, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article134368323
Newspaper article

The Japanese leopard with unchanging spots

This newspaper article recounts the Banka Island Massacre through the eyewitness testimony of survivors Wally Cake, Ernest Lloyd, Richard Wilding, Robert Seddon and Sister Vivien Bullwinkel. It describes the sinking of the Vyner Brooke, the execution of Australian Army nurses, soldiers and civilians by Japanese troops on 17 February 1942, the discovery of the victims, and the evidence that led to two Japanese officers being charged with the crime.

1946 'The Japanese leopard with unchanging spots', The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), 8 septembre, p. 4. , viewed 27 juil. 2026, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article231577023