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Burdens of Proof: Photography and Evidence of Atrocity during the Dutch Military Actions in Indonesia (1945–1950)

This article examines Dutch soldiers’ amateur photographs from the Indonesian National Revolution and their use as evidence of extreme violence. It argues for broader study of photographic archives while considering how Indonesians may view their ancestors as victims, perpetrators or both, and raises ethical questions about the ownership and reproduction of such images.

Secondary source

The Australian Military Contribution to the Occupation of Japan, 1945-1952

On 13 February 1946, Australian troops, the vanguard of a 37,000-strong British Commonwealth Occupation Force (BCOF), disembarked at the war-devastated Japanese port city of Kure, almost four years to the day (15 February 1942) after Singapore, the bastion of the British Empire in the Far East, surrendered to the Japanese Army. At its peak, there were some 12,000 Australians serving in BCOF.

Secondary source

Interpretation at the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal: An Overview and Tojo's Cross-Examination

The International Military Tribunals at Tokyo and Nuremberg were established immediately after the Second World War. Interpreting at the Nuremberg Trial has been described in numerous articles and books and is widely regarded as the origin of simultaneous interpreting. By contrast, historical and political science publications have rarely discussed interpreting at the Tokyo Tribunal, except to criticise its inadequate quality.

Drawing on interviews and trial records, this study first presents an overview of interpreting at the Tokyo Tribunal. It then examines in greater detail the interpretation of the cross-examination of Hideki Tojo, who was tried for his prominent wartime role as Minister of War and prime minister and was sentenced to death by the court.

Secondary source

Joris Ivens and the Role of Film in the Indonesian Independence Movement

This article examines how Dutch filmmaker Joris Ivens made the documentary Indonesia Calling in Sydney in 1945–46. The film depicted the boycott by Indonesian seamen and Australian maritime unions of Dutch ships carrying troops and military supplies to Indonesia. It also explores the multinational support for the boycott, the film’s controversial production and its use in promoting the Indonesian struggle for independence.