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Sydney Harbour Bridge

The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australia's greatest engineering achievements and a symbol of the nation's ambition. This topic explores its design, construction, the people who built it, and its place in Australian history.

Research database

Sydney Harbour Bridge Suicide Attempts, 1932-1934

The Sydney Harbour Bridge opened to pedestrians and traffic on 19 March 1932. Within weeks it had become the scene of a series of suicide attempts that shocked Sydney and attracted widespread newspaper coverage throughout Australia. During the first two years after the bridge opened, dozens of people climbed or jumped from the footways, prompting growing public concern about the absence of protective barriers.

This database brings together contemporary newspaper reports of every known suicide attempt from the opening of the bridge until the installation of protective barriers along the waterside of the footways in 1934. The records include both fatal and non-fatal incidents and identify the individuals involved wherever their names could be established from contemporary sources. In many cases, newspapers were unable to identify the person at the time of publication, and those entries are recorded as "Unidentified", "Anonymous", "Unknown" or "Not named" in order to preserve the historical record.

Each record summarises the available evidence from contemporary newspapers, including the date of the incident, the person's identity where known, the reported circumstances, witness accounts, coronial findings and references to the original newspaper sources. The collection also documents the increasing public pressure that ultimately led the New South Wales Government to install protective barriers on the bridge in 1934, primarily to discourage further suicide attempts.

Newspaper article

Man's amazing escape: Fall of 170ft. from Harbour Bridge

This newspaper article recounts Vincent Kelly's remarkable survival after falling 170 feet from the Sydney Harbour Bridge into Sydney Harbour while working on the bridge's construction. It describes the rescue by fellow workers, Kelly's injuries, and his account of the fall, as well as noting his earlier attempt to rescue another bridge worker who had fallen to his death.

1930 'MAN'S AMAZING ESCAPE', Singleton Argus (NSW : 1880 - 1954), 24 octobre, p. 1. , viewed 27 juil. 2026, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article81182236
Book

An Attractive Naivety: Australia as a new nation in a complex world (Revised Edition)

An Attractive Naivety is an epic work of Australian historical fiction spanning the first half of the twentieth century. Through the lives of ordinary men and women, it traces the nation’s journey from Federation and plague to Depression, war, and uneasy peace. Interweaving fictional characters with real events, the novel explores the humour, hardship, courage and contradictions that shaped modern Australia.

Blog post

The Bridge jumpers

  • Crowds at southern side of Sydney Harbour Bridge on opening day
The opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge at the height of the Great Depression in March 1932 was a festive occasion for the young nation. Celebrations were short-lived when the bridge became a popular spot for suicide jumpers. It took nearly two years and almost 50 deaths for the reluctant Government to erect a safety barrier on the bridge's footways.
Newspaper article

Kathleen Butler, Godmother of the bridge

On the appointment of Butler as secretary and clerk to Bradfield. Bradfield designed the specifications for the Sydney Harbour Bridge tender process but Butler did the rest.

1922 'KATHLEEN BUTLER', Sunday Times (Sydney, NSW : 1895 - 1930), 19 novembre, p. 13. , viewed 22 juil. 2026, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128222035
Newspaper article

Kathleen Butler's clerical work connected with the bridge

Butler's knowledge of the bridge's technical details comparable to the chief engineer and tenderers

1924 'MISS KATHLEEN BUTLER.', The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), 4 mars, p. 4. , viewed 22 juil. 2026, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245896972
Photograph

John Bradfield, Richard Ball and Kathleen Butler

John Bradfield, Richard Ball (Minister for Works and Railways) and Kathleen Butler depicted in a bridge chord section.

Source
The Sydney Mail on 12 March 1924. Museums of History. State Rail Reference Photo Collection. NRS17420.
Photograph

Kathleen Butler on the Ormonde

Butler onboard the SS Ormonde ready for departure from Sydney for London.

Source
Museums of History. Sydney Harbour Bridge Photograph Albums. NRS12865
Newspaper article

Miss Kathleen Butler, leaving for England

Butler visits her sister in Lithgow before departing for England on the Ormonde

1924 'MISS KATHLEEN BUTLER.', Lithgow Mercury (NSW : 1898 - 1954), 30 avril, p. 2. , viewed 22 juil. 2026, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220702649
Newspaper article

Miss Kathleen Butler, a social gathering

Kathleen Butler celebrates her home-coming from England with her family

1925 'MISS KATHLEEN BUTLER.', Lithgow Mercury (NSW : 1898 - 1954), 26 janvier, p. 2. , viewed 22 juil. 2026, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article219241332
Newspaper article

Miss Butler, Luncheon by PWWA

Kathleen Butler is a special guest to a luncheon hosted by Professlonal Women Workers' Association for state public servants on her return from England.

1925 'MISS BUTLER.', The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), 6 février, p. 6. , viewed 22 juil. 2026, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16197141
Newspaper article

Miss Kathleen Butler engaged

Butler engaged to be married to Hagarty.

1927 'MISS KATHLEEN BUTLER.', The Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld. : 1872 - 1947), 10 janvier, p. 14. (CITY EDITION), viewed 22 juil. 2026, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180608422
Newspaper article

Kelly back on the Bridge

This newspaper article describes Vincent Roy Kelly's return to work on the Sydney Harbour Bridge following his remarkable survival after a 175-foot fall. It highlights the public attention surrounding his recovery and Kelly's own calm, unassuming determination to resume work as though nothing had happened.

1930 'KELLY BACK ON The Bridge.', The Evening News (Rockhampton, Qld. : 1922; 1924 - 1941), 6 décembre, p. 4. , viewed 27 juil. 2026, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article201499784
Photograph

Sydney Harbour Bridge survival medal

This medal was awarded to Vincent Kelly who survived falling from the Sydney Harbour Bridge while working on its construction in October 1930.

Source
https://www.nma.gov.au/explore/collection/highlights/sydney-harbour-bridge-survival-medal
Video

Construction of Sydney Harbour Bridge: Constructing the arch

A view of the main bearing and arch ribs shows the two sides of the cantilever arches almost meeting. The bottom chord of one of the bridge panels is erected, weighing 61 tonnes. The panel is lifted by crane and a worker can be seen standing on it. Workmen rivet a chord joint. The panel is lifted.

Producer
NFSA